The national coat of arms of Armenia is a symbol of the country’s rich history and culture. It features a shield with a depiction of Mount Ararat, which is considered a national symbol of Armenia. The shield is supported by two lions, which represent bravery and strength. Above the shield is a crown, which symbolizes the sovereignty of the Armenian people.
The colors used in the coat of arms are red, blue, and gold. Red represents the blood shed by Armenian soldiers in defense of their homeland, blue represents the sky and the Armenian people’s hope for a bright future, and gold represents the wealth and prosperity of the country.
The history of the Armenian coat of arms dates back to the ancient Kingdom of Armenia, which existed from the 6th century BC to the 4th century AD. The coat of arms used by the kingdom featured a depiction of a lion and a bull, which were symbols of strength and fertility. The coat of arms was later modified during the medieval period, when the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia was established. The new coat of arms featured a depiction of a lion holding a sword and a shield, which symbolized the country’s military strength and readiness to defend itself.
The modern coat of arms of Armenia was adopted on April 19, 1992, following the country’s independence from the Soviet Union. The design was created by artist Hakob Kojoyan, who drew inspiration from the historical coat of arms of the Kingdom of Cilicia. The coat of arms was officially approved by the Armenian parliament on June 15, 1992.
The coat of arms has several symbolic meanings. The depiction of Mount Ararat, which is located in modern-day Turkey, represents the Armenian people’s ancestral homeland. The mountain is also significant because it is believed to be the resting place of Noah’s Ark, which is an important symbol in Armenian culture. The two lions that support the shield represent the two parts of historical Armenia, which were divided between the Ottoman Empire and Persia in the 16th century. The crown above the shield represents the sovereignty of the Armenian people and their right to self-determination.
The coat of arms has been used on various official documents and government buildings in Armenia since its adoption. It is also featured on the country’s national flag, which was adopted on August 24, 1990. The flag features three horizontal bands of red, blue, and orange, with the coat of arms in the center.
In conclusion, the national coat of arms of Armenia is a powerful symbol of the country’s rich history and culture. It represents the Armenian people’s ancestral homeland, their bravery and strength, and their sovereignty and right to self-determination. The coat of arms is a reminder of the country’s past struggles and its determination to build a bright future for its people.