The national coat of arms of Brazil is a symbol of the country’s sovereignty and identity. It features a blue circle with a yellow diamond in the center, surrounded by a green band with the words “República Federativa do Brasil” (Federal Republic of Brazil) written in gold letters. The blue circle contains 27 white stars, representing the 26 states and the Federal District of Brazil.
At the center of the yellow diamond is a blue globe with a white equator and meridian lines, symbolizing Brazil’s position as a global power. The globe is surrounded by a white band with the words “Ordem e Progresso” (Order and Progress) written in green letters. This phrase is taken from the positivist motto of Auguste Comte, a French philosopher who influenced the founders of the Brazilian Republic.
Above the blue circle is a blue banner with the words “Brasil” written in gold letters. On either side of the banner are two green branches, one of coffee and one of tobacco, representing Brazil’s agricultural wealth. Below the blue circle is a yellow banner with the words “Ordem e Progresso” written in green letters.
The colors of the Brazilian coat of arms have symbolic meaning. The green represents Brazil’s lush forests and natural resources, while the yellow represents the country’s wealth and prosperity. The blue represents the sky and the sea, which are important elements of Brazil’s geography and culture. The white stars represent the unity of the Brazilian people and their aspirations for a better future.
The history of the Brazilian coat of arms dates back to the early days of the Brazilian Republic. The first version of the coat of arms was created in 1889, shortly after Brazil declared its independence from Portugal. It featured a shield with a blue and white background, a green band with the words “Ordem e Progresso,” and a yellow star in the center.
Over the years, the coat of arms underwent several changes. In 1964, during the military dictatorship, the coat of arms was modified to include a red banner with the words “República Federativa do Brasil” written in white letters. This version of the coat of arms was used until 1992, when it was replaced by the current design.
The current coat of arms was adopted on November 19, 1889, by the Provisional Government of the Republic of Brazil. It was designed by a group of Brazilian intellectuals, including Raimundo Teixeira Mendes, Miguel Lemos, and Manuel Pereira Reis. The design was inspired by the principles of positivism, which emphasized the importance of science, reason, and progress.
The Brazilian coat of arms is an important symbol of the country’s identity and history. It represents Brazil’s natural beauty, cultural diversity, and aspirations for a better future. It is displayed on the country’s flag, official documents, and government buildings, and is recognized around the world as a symbol of Brazil’s sovereignty and independence.