The national coat of arms of Ghana is a symbol of the country’s sovereignty and national identity. It features a black star in the center, surrounded by a golden eagle with its wings spread wide. The eagle is perched on a blue shield, which is divided into four parts by a St. George’s cross. The top left and bottom right sections are red, while the top right and bottom left sections are gold. The shield is supported by two golden eagles, and a ribbon at the bottom bears the national motto: “Freedom and Justice.”
The black star in the center of the coat of arms represents the unity of the Ghanaian people, as well as the country’s status as the first African nation to gain independence from colonial rule. The golden eagle symbolizes strength and power, while the blue shield represents the Ghanaian people’s desire for peace and stability. The St. George’s cross is a nod to Ghana’s historical ties to the United Kingdom, which colonized the country in the 19th century.
The red and gold sections of the shield represent the mineral wealth of Ghana, particularly its gold and cocoa industries. Ghana is one of the world’s largest producers of gold, and cocoa is also a major export crop. The two golden eagles that support the shield represent the country’s aspirations for progress and development.
The national coat of arms of Ghana was designed by Amon Kotei, a Ghanaian artist, in 1957. It was adopted shortly before the country gained independence from the United Kingdom on March 6, 1957. The coat of arms has remained largely unchanged since its adoption, although minor modifications have been made over the years to reflect changes in the country’s political and social landscape.
The coat of arms is an important symbol of Ghanaian national identity, and it is prominently displayed on government buildings, official documents, and currency. It is also used by the Ghanaian military and police, as well as by Ghanaian embassies and consulates around the world.
In addition to its use as a national symbol, the coat of arms has also been incorporated into Ghanaian art and culture. It has inspired numerous paintings, sculptures, and other works of art, and it is often featured in traditional Ghanaian textiles and clothing.
Overall, the national coat of arms of Ghana is a powerful symbol of the country’s history, culture, and aspirations. It represents the unity, strength, and progress of the Ghanaian people, and it serves as a reminder of the country’s hard-won independence and its ongoing efforts to build a better future for all its citizens.