The national coat of arms of Iceland is a symbol of the country’s sovereignty and identity. It features a white falcon, a traditional Icelandic bird, with its wings spread, on a blue shield. The falcon is holding a golden ring in its talons, which represents loyalty and fidelity. The shield is surrounded by four protectors, which are four landvættir, or guardian spirits, representing the four cardinal directions.
The colors of the coat of arms are blue, white, and gold. Blue represents the ocean and the sky, which are important elements of Iceland’s landscape. White represents the snow and ice that cover much of the country, while gold represents the country’s prosperity and wealth.
The history of the national coat of arms dates back to the 13th century, when Iceland became a republic. The first known coat of arms was created in 1281, during the reign of King Magnus VI of Norway. It featured a red shield with a white cross, which represented the Christian faith. This coat of arms was used until the 17th century, when Iceland came under Danish rule.
In 1903, Iceland was granted limited home rule by Denmark, and a new coat of arms was created to reflect this. The new coat of arms featured a white falcon on a blue shield, with a red cross in the background. This coat of arms was used until 1918, when Iceland became a fully independent country.
In 1944, when Iceland declared full independence from Denmark, a new coat of arms was adopted. This coat of arms featured the same white falcon on a blue shield, but without the red cross in the background. The four landvættir were added to the shield to represent the country’s connection to its land and its people.
The falcon on the coat of arms is a symbol of freedom and independence, as well as strength and power. The golden ring in its talons represents loyalty and fidelity, which are important values in Icelandic culture. The four landvættir represent the country’s connection to its land and its people, and are a reminder of the importance of protecting the country’s natural resources and heritage.
Overall, the national coat of arms of Iceland is a powerful symbol of the country’s identity and sovereignty. It represents the country’s connection to its land and its people, as well as its values of freedom, independence, and loyalty. The colors and symbols on the coat of arms reflect the country’s unique landscape and culture, and serve as a reminder of Iceland’s rich history and heritage.