The national coat of arms of Mauritius is a symbol of the country’s sovereignty and identity. It features a shield divided into four quadrants, each representing a significant aspect of the country’s history and culture. The coat of arms is predominantly blue and gold, with red and green accents.
The top left quadrant of the shield depicts a key and a star, which represent the country’s strategic location in the Indian Ocean and its aspirations for progress and excellence. The key symbolizes the country’s role as a gateway to the region, while the star represents the country’s bright future.
The top right quadrant features a stylized image of a dodo, a flightless bird that was endemic to Mauritius but became extinct in the 17th century. The dodo is a symbol of the country’s unique biodiversity and the need to protect its natural heritage.
The bottom left quadrant depicts a ship, which represents the country’s maritime history and its importance as a trading hub. The ship also symbolizes the country’s openness to the world and its willingness to engage in international trade and cooperation.
The bottom right quadrant features a palm tree, which is a symbol of the country’s tropical climate and its abundant natural resources. The palm tree also represents the country’s hospitality and its welcoming spirit.
Above the shield is a helmet, which is a symbol of the country’s military tradition and its commitment to defending its sovereignty. The helmet is topped with a crest featuring a gold sugar cane, which is a symbol of the country’s agricultural heritage and its economic prosperity.
The coat of arms is supported by two deer, which are a symbol of the country’s wildlife and its peaceful nature. The deer also represent the country’s multicultural society, as they are a common symbol in Hindu and Muslim cultures.
The national motto of Mauritius, “Stella Clavisque Maris Indici,” is written on a ribbon below the shield. It means “Star and Key of the Indian Ocean,” which reflects the country’s strategic location and its aspirations for regional leadership.
The current design of the national coat of arms was adopted in 1990, following a competition among local artists. The winning design was created by a team of four artists, who were inspired by the country’s history, culture, and natural beauty.
Overall, the national coat of arms of Mauritius is a powerful symbol of the country’s identity and aspirations. It reflects the country’s rich history, diverse culture, and abundant natural resources, as well as its commitment to progress, peace, and prosperity.