The national coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe is a symbol of the country’s sovereignty and identity. It features a shield divided into two parts, with a palm tree and a cocoa tree on either side. The shield is supported by two leopards, and above it is a blue and white ribbon with the country’s motto, “Unity, Discipline, Work.”
The colors used in the coat of arms are significant. The green background represents the lush vegetation of the islands, while the yellow and red stripes on the ribbon symbolize the sun and the equator, respectively. The blue and white of the ribbon represent the sea and the waves that surround the islands.
The palm tree and cocoa tree on the shield are both important crops in São Tomé and Príncipe. The palm tree represents the country’s tropical climate and the coconut palm, which is used for food, oil, and other products. The cocoa tree represents the country’s history as a major producer of cocoa, which is still an important export today.
The leopards that support the shield are a symbol of strength and courage. They also represent the country’s wildlife, which includes several species of big cats. The motto on the ribbon emphasizes the importance of unity, discipline, and hard work in building a strong and prosperous nation.
The history of the coat of arms dates back to the country’s independence from Portugal in 1975. The original design was created by a group of artists and intellectuals, led by Francisco José Tenreiro. The design was then refined by a committee of experts, and the final version was approved by the National Assembly.
Over the years, the coat of arms has become an important symbol of São Tomé and Príncipe’s national identity. It is featured on the country’s flag, currency, and official documents, and is often used in government and diplomatic settings.
In conclusion, the national coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe is a powerful symbol of the country’s history, culture, and aspirations. Its colors, images, and motto all reflect the unique character of this small island nation, and its importance to the people of São Tomé and Príncipe cannot be overstated.